# Tuesday, July 19, 2011
The stunning copper roofing turret featured in today's architectural blog article is fashioned from custom diamond shaped copper roof tiles and is topped with a spear shaped copper finial turret roof cap. This lovely turret copper roofing graces and enhances this beautiful new home undergoing final stages of construction. Additional custom copper work includes copper flashing, half round copper gutters, round copper downspouts and copper leader heads adorned with copper lion head castings. Radius round copper gutter encircling the base of the copper turret roof is planned.

 architectural copper accents featured on this multi-story home residence feauring a copper roofing turret and finial roof cap
Beautiful Palatial Home with Custom Architectural Copper Work

copper roof turret with custom copper roof tile and copper finial roof cap
Copper Roofing on Turret with Custom Copper Roof Tiles

copper turret roof with custom diamond shaped copper roof tile and a copper finial roof cap - closeup picture
Close-up of Copper Roof Turret with Copper Finial Roof Cap

copper gutter system featured with half round copper gutters, round copper downspouts and custom copper leader head with lion head design
Round Copper Gutters and Downspouts - Copper Leader Head

This custom metal and copper work is being installed by Shelby Roofing & Sheet Metal Inc. from Brampton, Ontario who services the greater Toronto metropolitan area. Shelby is a full service residential and commercial roofing, siding and custom metal contractor. They reroof old style tar & gravel or install latest environmentally friendly TPO flat roofing and sloped roof materials include asphalt, cedar, slate and metal. Shelby works with all metals from painted steel to pure copper and zinc. Their custom metal working and copper work includes standing seam panels, wall siding, dormers, fascia, soffit, flashing, gutters (eavestrough), downspouts (downpipe), chimney caps and bay roofs. All photos above are courtesy Shawn Power at Shelby Roofing (www.shelbyroofing.ca)

Rutland welcomes and appreciates pictures from all of our clients including builders, contractors, architects, designers, renovators or remodelers of new construction or renovations, whether completed installations or work in progress which feature one or more of Rutland's many roofing accessories, gutter supplies, custom metal fabrication, architectural copper work and our custom copper home decor accents, copper kitchen accessories and garden sculpture products to feature in one of our blogs. Rutland customers with architectural pictures from either residential or commercial projects please send them to us via e-mail with narrative describing your project and pictures.

7/19/2011 10:42 AM Eastern Daylight Time  #    Disclaimer  |   |  Trackback
# Thursday, October 07, 2010
Today we share a few pictures of some wonderful seamless gutter system installation, copper roofing and other types of copper work in the South West Florida coastal area including Naples and Ft Myers. The corrosive salt air environment being right on the Gulf of Mexico makes copper gutter systems and other architectural copper work the longest lasting and best solution due to copper's excellent corrosion resistance, durability and weatherability. Copper is also a very green building material and all the copper can be recycled 100% at the end of it's up to 90 plus year lifespan.

copper gutters half round and elegant leaderheads shown on this two story south west Florida home
half round copper gutters, round downspouts and leader conductor heads shown on this two story home in Fort Myers, Florida

The home in the above pictures has a very nice installation of half round copper gutters, round copper downspouts, round copper goose neck elbows, decorative copper gutter and downspout brackets and copper leader heads shown mounted inline on the downspouts directly below the gutters. The copper gutter system has already developed a warm reddish brown patina which blends in beautifully with the clay tile roof and house trim work.

copper gutters half round with radius gutter design and elegant copper roof shown on this Naples, Florida home

The residence in the picture directly above, also has half round copper gutters including a graceful radius or rounded copper gutter curving around the edges of this lovely copper roof positioned above the entryway porch.

copper gutters half round, round copper downspouts and copper balcony railing shown on this southwest Florida residence
copper half round gutters and round copper downspouts with shiny new appearance shown on this west Florida coastal residence

This two story sun washed residence shows some nice closeups of the copper half round gutters and round copper downspouts which are a fairly new installation, as you can tell by the more shiny pure copper gutter and downspout appearance. The bottom picture shows the symmetrical downspouts looking somewhat like a performance car's dual exhausts. A lovely and intricately detailed copper railing can also be seen on the 2nd floor balcony in the top picture.

copper roof on turret conical shape, copper roof deck railing, copper shutters, copper gutters and copper downspouts shown on this SW Florida residence

The house above has an extensive array of elegant copper work including a conical copper roof on top of the distinctive protruding turret to the front right. There is a copper roof deck railing or widow's walk which can be seen on top of the home. There are also copper balcony railings and copper window shades - shutters. And of course there are also round copper gutters and downspouts to coordinate nicely with the other copper work, roof and trim.

seamless gutters K-style aluminum and corrugated downspouts in two-tone color shown on this Fort Myers Florida home
Painted K-Style Gutters and Corrugated Downspout
galvalume half round gutters and round downspouts with decorative brackets shown on this Sarasota, Florida house
Painted Half Round Gutters and Round Downspouts

The two homes in the pictures above show painted gutters and downspouts. The top picture shows painted common K-style gutters with conventional corrugated downspouts, albeit in two-tone brown gutters and white downspouts as specified by the builder. The contrasting bottom picture shows attractively painted galvalume half round gutters and round downspouts, along with decorative gutter hangers and downspout straps which enhance this home's gutter system. Aluminum and galvalume represent two of the lowest priced materials for gutters and downspouts with approximately 30-40 year lifespan providing they have a quality paint coating like Kynar. Galvalume optionally may also be left uncoated with a medium grayish appearance that weathers well and still lasts about 30-40 years. Aluminum oxidizes quickly and should be maintained with a quality coating.

All seamless gutter installations and copper work shown above were performed by the SW Florida Rutland Guttering team. They can install any kind of gutter system including half round, k-style (ogee), box, quarter round and custom styles of gutters. Their downspout options include seamless round, smooth square, round fluted and rectangular corrugated styles. Gutter and downspout material choices include copper, aluminum, galvalume, stainless steel, galvanized steel, zinc and lead-coated or zinc-coated copper (with grayish appearance). They are experienced with any size and scope of residential and commercial guttering projects and architectural copper work. You may visit their website Rutland Guttering - Architectural Copper Work to view additional pictures of their extensive residential and commercial work, also to obtain more information and get contact details. Rutland Guttering provides a comprehensive lifetime warranty on all of their residential gutter system work.

radius copper gutters shown on this scalloped face of this coastal residence
Radiused Copper Rain Gutters
10/7/2010 5:42 PM Eastern Daylight Time  #    Disclaimer  |   |  Trackback
# Sunday, August 22, 2010

Each year the North American Copper in Architecture Awards acknowledges and spotlights selected North American building projects for innovative and exceptional use of architectural copper. The architectural copper awards program highlights a wide scope of projects which highlight craftsmanship, attention to detail, and architectural vision. Copper has historically long been used for its great natural beauty and finish, it's durability and performance, copper's long service life and recyclability. Copper is still today a superior building material and also one of most eco-friendly and green building materials, which is being utilized and adapted for an ever wider variety of contemporary and cutting edge building and architectural applications. Three of the twelve copper in architecture award winners are described and shown below.

Waipolu Gallery and Studio,Oahu,Hawaii with copper wall cladding and copper roofing pictured here
copper wall cladding and copper roofing shown with shades of copper patina pictured hereWaipolu Gallery and Studio, winner of North American Copper in Architecture award pictured here
Waipolu Gallery and Studio, Oahu, Hawaii
(photo credits Nic Lehoux, Vancouver, BC - Courtesy Copper.org)

The Waipolu Gallery above uses copper wall cladding and copper roofing which were chosen for this project as copper will perform well over a very long time and with very little maintenance in a very corrosive ocean side location. Copper's beauty and fluidity compliment the modern art contained within the structure. The copper provides a softer contrast to the other more linear materials used. Excellent workability or malleability of copper was advantageous allowing easy re-working or shaping on site. The building architects also like there will be changes in copper's patina or color over time, producing an ever evolving work of art. The studio with it's stainless steel, glass and concrete linear space is joined by a floating glass bridge to the copper clad gallery. The glass bridge rises above a limestone staircase which connects the building's three levels.

Mark Olsen Project,Holladay,Utah with copper roofing, copper gutters, downspouts, conductor heads and copper finials pictured here
copper gutters and downspouts with copper conductor heads, copper finials and copper diamond shaped roof tile shown with copper patina pictured hereMark Olsen Project, a residential winner of North American Copper in Architecture award pictured here
Mark Olsen Residential Project, Holladay, Utah
(photo credits David Daniels of David Photography - Courtesy Copper.org)

The Mark Olsen Project exhibits excellent old world craftsmanship, with a copper roof and other architectural copper features such as copper finials, copper gutters and ornamental downspouts with copper conductor heads, copper crown molding, fascia and soffit, copper chimney top shroud and extended copper window box. This stately home has exquisite detailing and exudes quiet elegance from it's naturally weathered copper features. 16,000 pounds worth of hand crafted architectural copper work are used for this home's architecture. The copper roof is comprised of diamond shaped interlocking copper shingles, copper ridge vents and flashing. Of note, no sealants were used, only traditional craftsmanship and installation techniques were employed along with some soldering work on the copper gutters providing very long term durability with little to no maintenance required.

closeup of the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Charleston, South Carolina copper arches, copper spire and copper finials pictured here
Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Charleston, South Carolina side view with copper arches, copper spire, copper cross, copper finials and stone veneer tower pictured hereCathedral of St. John the Baptist in Charleston, South Carolina front view with it's stone veneer tower, copper arches, copper spire, gold leaf copper cross and copper finials pictured here

Cathedral of St. John the Baptist Charleston, SC
(photo credits
Steven of the Churches of Charleston Project
& Jeni Rone of Sea Star - Courtesy Copper.org)

One hundred fifty years in the making, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Charleston, South Carolina has at long last been restored after being completely destroyed by fire in 1861. A soaring neo-gothic style copper spire, which had long been planned, was finally realized this past spring. The stunning beauty of the copper spire with it's gold leaf finished copper cross can be seen across the Charleston skyline and out to Sullivan Island. The cathedral's tower was finished with a stone veneer and at it's top there are four copper clad archways with copper torch finials. The copper spire with gold-leaf copper cross finial is perched on top at center of the copper arches. The 200 square feet of gold leaf which covers the cross will last at least 40 years without touch-up while the crowning copper art work comprised of arches, finials, spire and cross at the peak of the cathedral will last and stay beautiful for generations to come.

8/22/2010 12:30 PM Eastern Daylight Time  #    Disclaimer  |   |  Trackback
# Sunday, August 15, 2010
Dress up ordinary gutters and downspouts with decorative gutter brackets and decorative downspout brackets. Stamped or hidden gutter hangers and standard downspout straps or bands will do the job and yet decorative gutter and downspout brackets will enhance your seamless rain gutter system giving it a more elegant, appealing and distinctive look. Your gutter system can become one of the more attractive architectural features of your home.

copper gutter with decorative seahorse gutter hangers pictured here
Copper Gutter with Decorative Seahorse Gutter Brackets

gutter brackets - decorative gutter hangers with acanthus design pictured heregutter brackets - decorative gutter hangers with rope design pictured here
Gutter Bracket Acanthus - - - - Gutter Bracket Rope Design

gutter brackets - decorative gutter hangers with seahorse design pictured heregutter brackets - decorative gutter hangers with scroll design pictured here
Gutter Bracket Seahorse - - - Gutter Bracket Scroll Design
copper gutter with acanthus style decorative gutter brackets - copper gutter hangers pictured
Copper Gutter with Acanthus Style Gutter Brackets

downspout bracket - downspout pipe strap with seashell design pictureddownspout bracket - downspout pipe strap with lion head design pictured
Downspout Bracket Seashell Design - Downspout Bracket Lion Head

downspout bracket - downspout pipe strap with pineapple design pictureddownspout bracket - downspout pipe strap with fleur de lis design pictured
Downspout Bracket Pineapple Design - Downspout Bracket Fleur de Lis

downspout bracket - downspout pipe strap with maple leaf design pictureddownspout bracket - downspout pipe strap with clover design pictured
Downspout Bracket Maple Leaf - Downspout Bracket Clover Design

The decorative gutter brackets, gutter hangers, downspout brackets and downspout pipe strap designs shown above are available in pure heavyweight cast copper and either mill finish (unfinished) or powder coated cast aluminum. The decorative downspout brackets shown above are available for 3" to 6" round downspouts or 3" x 4" square rectangular downspouts. Most of the  decorative gutter hangers shown above are designed for 6" to 7" half round gutters except for the scroll design which is available in sizes for 5" to 10" wide half round gutters. Rutland has pineapple and lion head leader head designs to coordinate with the pineapple and lion head downspout bracket designs. Further information is available from Rutland's Gutter Supplies page.
  downspout bracket decorative Florence scroll design downspout pipe strap front view pictured heredownspout bracket decorative downspout pipe strap Florence scroll design side view pictured here
Downspout Bracket - Florence Scroll Design Downspout Pipe Straps

gutter brackets - decorative gutter hangers combo design pictured heregutter brackets - decorative gutter hangers with traditional gutter bead design pictured here
Gutter Hanger Combo - Traditional Bead Stamped Hanger Design

copper downspout with pineapple leader head and downspout bracket design pictured
Pineapple Downspout Brackets and Leader Head
8/15/2010 8:32 PM Eastern Daylight Time  #    Disclaimer  |   |  Trackback
# Sunday, August 08, 2010
Before downspouts were implemented, rain spouts used to throw water off a roof top with parapet walls or directly from rain gutters mounted around the edges of a roof line. Ancient rain spouts typically took the form of lions, eagles or mythical creatures. Then some grotesque creatures such as gargoyles, griffins, centaurs or chimeras became common centuries ago. Today downspouts are  typically used to drain rain water from flat roof openings or from gutters, away from building walls and foundations. You will still see rain spouts and gutter spouts implemented occasionally, as unique or distinctive architectural features of homes and buildings, especially those located in warmer climates. 

gargoyle rain spouts mounted on Notre Dame Cathedral in France pictured
gargoyle rain spout mounted on Notre Dame Cathedral in France close-up picture showing water channel
Rain Spout Gargoyles on Notre Dame Cathedral
(photos courtesy Wikipedia Media Commons - CC by SA)


Rain spouts which spew water from flat roof openings are also commonly referred to as roof scupper spouts. Roof scuppers are used to provide an outlet through parapet walls (low walls) on flat and built-up roofs to allow drainage of excess water. They can be used in conjunction with gutters and downspouts to divert the flow to the desired location. Installed scuppers may direct water into gutters or directly into a scupper box or leader conductor head connected to a downspout. When neither conductor heads nor gutters are used to catch the water, roof scupper spouts are installed which should extend past the exterior surface of the building to avoid wetting of the building's walls. A roof scupper can simply be a round or square opening in the low wall or parapet which typically encircles a flat roof. Plain pipe can be inserted into these roof openings or a more decorative piece such as a gargoyle rain spout - roof scupper spout may be used. Other types of roofs which have gutters installed along the horizontal edges of the roof, might have openings along the sides or at the ends or corners of the gutters, to which rain spouts also may be attached in lieu of downspouts. These rain spouts may be simple funnel outlets or be more decorative such as the popular fish rain spout - gutter spout or gargoyle rain spout shown below.
rain spout - fish gutter spout made from pure copper pictured here
Fish Gutter Spout - Rain Spout
gutter spout - copper fish rain spout copper pictured here mounted on copper gutterfish downspout extension copper elbow pictured here
Fish Gutter Rain Spout -  Matching Copper Fish Downspout Extension

rain spout - gargoyle gutter spout made from pure copper pictured here
Rain Spout - Copper Gargoyle - Gutter Spout
rain spout - copper gargoyle gutter spout made from pure copper - rear view pictured here

Rutland fabricates custom rain spouts such as the gargoyle and fish gutter rain spouts and fish downspout extension elbow above or the gargoyle rain spout - roof scupper below out of pure heavy weight copper. The gargoyle rain spout above is intended to mount at the ends or corners of a gutter system. The custom fish gutter spout above may be ordered for either k-style or half round copper gutters in 6 inch, 7 inch or 8 inch gutter sizes. The fish downspout extension elbow shown above may be adapted for use with 3 inch or 4 inch copper downspouts. The gargoyle roof scupper rain spout below is intended for mounting into a 4 3/16" roof scupper opening. Rutland creates a large array of unique architectural copper work and assorted metal fabrication. Rutland's custom copper craftsmen will take your decorative or architectural concepts and turn them into reality, according to your specifications from your sketches, drawings, descriptions or pictures. Additional pictures, CAD design drawings and specifications are available for Rutland's custom Rain Spouts - Gutter Spouts and roof scupper spout.
 gargoyle rain spout - copper gargoyle roof scupper water spout pictured here
Rain Spout - Gargoyle - Roof Scupper Spout
8/8/2010 6:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time  #    Disclaimer  |   |  Trackback
# Saturday, July 17, 2010
Rutland has the capability to fabricate a custom copper downspout elbow - downspout extension gooseneck. These one piece gooseneck offset elbows or downspout extension elbows are less prone to leaks than three piece downspout elbow extensions and are also much more visually appealing especially in attractive round or square downspout styles. These custom downspout elbow extensions - gooseneck offset elbows with one piece design are further enhanced by seamless TIG welded construction, offering smooth unbroken surface or sight lines, best durability and strength. Gooseneck downspout elbow extensions are most often used with roof overhangs or to merge multiple gutters into one downspout or leader head.

copper downspout elbow gooseneck offset designs - round copper angled- square copper angled and square copper arched downspout elbow extension shown
Round Angled Downspout Elbow - Square Angled Gooseneck - Square Arched Elbow
custom downspout elbow - copper gooseneck with mild radius design shown
Copper Downspout Extension Elbow Radius Square Gooseneck Design

copper downspouts - copper gutters shown installed incorporating copper elbow downspout extension goosenecks
Copper Gutter - Downspout System with Round Downspout Gooseneck Elbows
Custom Downspout Elbow Gooseneck Design, available in aluminum, stainless steel or copper pictured here

Custom Downspout Elbow Gooseneck Design

Rutland custom manufactures custom gooseneck downspout elbow offsets and extensions to the requirements of the architect, builder, contractor or property owner. The shape, angle, arch, radius, length and height may all be customized and specified. These downspout elbows and extensions may be specified in round, square or rectangular downspout styles in a variety of materials and with any dimensional size. Rutland's one piece custom gutter downspout elbow gooseneck extensions look fantastic by themselves or coupled with one of Rutland's many stylish leader heads - downspout conductors. Rutland gooseneck downspout elbow extensions additional information including CAD design drawings - custom construction specifications may be found on their Downspout Extension Elbow Gooseneck webpage.

custom copper gutter system with sculpted copper downspout extension elbow gooseneck shown here

Copper Downspout with Sculpted Elbow Gooseneck Offset  

7/17/2010 1:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time  #    Disclaimer  |   |  Trackback
# Friday, July 10, 2009
Rain chain or "kusari doi" in Japanese, have been used for centuries on Japanese homes, temples, public and commercial buildings as a functional yet lovely alternative to our traditional rain gutter downspouts. Rain chains have also been incorporated for their decorative beauty into many tranquil Japanese rain chain gardens. Today rain chain have become more well known outside Japan and increasingly prevalent around the rest of the world. Rain chain used in rain water drainage are typically hung from a roof's rain gutters or roof scupper box (leader head), taking the place of downspouts or gutter downpipe. Rain chain like the name implies can be as simple as chain links or a variation of chain loop styles. Rain chain can also be a visually pleasing string of cups or funnels, most often shaped like flowers or bells and hollow with open bottoms. Pictured below in order of left to right, top to bottom, are the simple link rain chain, single loop rain chain, rotated double link rain chain (or double loop), Japanese rain chain bells, Tulip rain chain, Bluebell flower rain chain, Lily rain chain and a rustic Scalloped rain chain. All the rain chains pictured here are fashioned from heavy weight pure copper. Copper Rain Chain is the preferred choice for it's timeless elegance, aesthetics, weathering ability, durability and natural beauty of copper's ever changing patina throughout the years.
link rain chainrain chain loopsdouble link rain chainjapanese rain chain
Rain Chain Links, Chain Loops, Double Link and Japanese Bell Rain Chain
tulip rain chainflower rain chain blue belllily rain chainrustic rain chain
Tulip Rain Chain, Bluebell Flower Rain Chain, Lily Rain Chain and Scalloped
rain chain basin copper catch
Copper Rain Chain Basin

Rain chains can drain directly on to the ground beneath them, or on a small patch or pit of landscaped gravel or pebbles to which the rain chain is anchored with a weight. Often times the rain water from rain chains is directed into a decorative rain chain basin underneath the rain chain. A rain chain basin or catch basin can be any suitable container. Ceramic, terra cotta, stoneware pots or copper basin - copper bowls are frequently used. A weight at the end of the rain chain or a hook in the basin are used to keep the rain chain centered above the catch basin. Some people use rain water for gardening or other uses such as washing their hair.

 
rain chain water flow
Rain Water Flow Through Rain Chains

A rain chain is a visual and aural delight and the look and sound of the swirling, falling water can be mesmerizing and relaxing to watch during a rain shower. The lovely sounds they make with water splashing and cascading through them will vary with the type of rain chain but generally encompass a soft bell-like tinkle or splash with light raindrops to a soothing, small roar of sound like river rapids in a heavy downpour.  

rain chain how to installation
Rain Chain How To Installation Diagram 
Click above to view preferred rain chain mounting

rain chain funnel
 Rain Chain Funnel Outlet Reducers
"Used to reduce size of opening in gutters to match rain chain"


Copper Gutter With Rain Chain Funnel Taps Installed
"Demonstration picture shows assortment of rain chain"

It is important to have the right amount of rain chain funnel installed on a length of gutter so an individual rain chain is not overloaded by heavy rain water flow, especially when using smaller width rain chain or links. How many rain chain funnel you use depends on several factors including: how long your gutter section is; diameter of your gutter outlets and rain chains; how heavy your normal flow of rain water is.

leader head and scupper box
Roof Scupper Box  Rain Gutter Leader Head

Water from a rain gutter outlet or from a roof scupper can empty directly into a leader head or rain collector scupper box and you can then attach a rain chain directly to the leader head or scupper box outlet. Outlet size on leader head and rain collector scupper box can be custom sized typically from 4 inches down to 2 inches to match the desired diameter for use with your rain chain. You can install a bolt across the bottom of the leader box outlet about an inch from the bottom opening and then attach the rain chain directly to this bolt. If your are not using leader heads, then mount rain chain using hidden gutter hangers and U-bolts.

7/10/2009 10:31 AM Eastern Daylight Time  #    Disclaimer  |   |  Trackback
# Thursday, June 18, 2009
Rutland Gutter Supply has now added nine additional leader heads to their large growing selection of leader head. Rutland has 64 decorative leaderheads in stock to upgrade the finest aluminum and copper gutter systems and enhance the architectural features of your home or commercial building. Leader heads are also sometimes referred to as conductor head, rainhead, hopper head, scupper box or as a rain collector box. Leader head are installed inline on the downspouts or downpipes of guttering or eavestroughs - see second picture below for example. Leader heads collect and disperse the water from rain gutters through one or more downspouts. Functionally, leader head assist in draining large volumes of water and aesthetically they truly dress up a home's exterior. Leader head installed with attractive guttering and downspouts and often in conjunction with decorative gutter hangers and decorative downspout brackets too have been described as jewelry for the home or "bling".  See the first picture below of a home with lovely half round copper gutters, decorative gutter hangers, round copper downspout pipe and decorative downspout brackets. The second picture below shows a similarly outfitted round copper gutter system but with a copper leader head also installed on the copper downspout, enhancing the beauty of the home's architectural copper work even still more. The best quality leader heads use thicker metals and have TIG welded, polished invisible seams for the longest lasting beauty.

Copper Gutter System Installed with decorative gutter and downspout brackets
Copper Gutters - Copper Downspouts - Decorative Brackets

copper gutters with copper leader head and copper downspout installed
Copper Gutter System with Copper Leader Head Installed

Rutland also is involved frequently with restoration work of historic buildings and will re-create original leader head with new copper leader head preserving the original design. See picture below showing a very old original leader head design taken from a building with the new restored leader head replacement right along side of it. Rutland can also craft custom leader heads for you from your own design and specifications, fabricated with your metal of choice. You may view fifty-five leader head - conductor head designs on the web page at Rutland Leader Heads and additionally you may also view Rutland's nine new leader head designs below.

leader head restoration showing old and new leader heads
Old Historic Leaderhead - New Restored Leader Head

leader head designs by Rutland Gutter Supply
new leader heads available
New Rutland Leader Head Additions


Leader Head shown with Copper Gutter System and Copper Roof

There is also a YouTube Video featuring Leader Head LH057 available on Rutland's earlier blog Copper Leader Head Restoration Project

6/18/2009 10:47 AM Eastern Daylight Time  #    Disclaimer  |   |  Trackback
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